Steelmaking refers to the conversion of raw materials, including iron ore and scrap steel, into steel through the refining of the impurities from molten iron and adjusting the alloy's composition based on the desired properties, such as strength, durability, and performance. The steelmaking process is critical to modern industrial manufacturing, as it creates the material that forms the structure and framework of nearly all products and applications.

Key Features:

• Removal of Impurities: To increase the purity of the steel, impurities such as nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus must be removed.
• Control of Alloying Elements: To control the hardness, toughness, and resistance to corrosion of steels, specific elements such as chromium, nickel, or manganese are incorporated into the steel during the steelmaking process.

Steelmaking plays a vital role in the production of many of the most important industries, including construction, automotive, shipbuilding, energy, machinery, and infrastructure. Steel is used to produce nearly everything we use to construct buildings, bridges, pipelines, tools, vehicles, appliances, and heavy machinery. The flexibility and reliability of steel have made it an essential component of the continued growth of our world and the advancement of engineering technologies.